ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are typically considered the as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
adhd symptoms in adults treatment -stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in children and adults. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medications that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label", to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious side effects or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Exercise and diet may be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can help them improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about referrals to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find a combination of treatment methods that works for them. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.